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国富论(英文版)共万字全本免费阅读 最新章节无弹窗 [英]亚当·斯密

时间:2018-03-14 04:29 /历史军事 / 编辑:紫龙
《国富论(英文版)》是由作者[英]亚当·斯密著作的历史军事小说,人物真实生动,情节描写细腻,快来阅读吧。《国富论(英文版)》精彩章节节选:hisbankintoa sortofgeneralloanofficefortherythosewhousthaveappliedtothisbankinst...

国富论(英文版)

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《国富论(英文版)》在线阅读

《国富论(英文版)》第16篇

hisbankintoa

sortofgeneralloanofficefortherythosewhousthaveappliedtothisbankinsteadof

applyingtotheprivatepersonsoneybut

abankoneyperhapstofivehundreddifferent

people,thegreaterpartofitsdirectorscanknowverylittleabout,isnotlikelytoberejudiciousinthechoiceofitsdebtorsthanaprivatepersononeyanga

fehekno

hethinkshehasgoodreasontonfidethedebtorsofsuchabankasthateacuntof

,tobechirical

projectors,thedraingbillsof

exoneyinextravagantundertakings,

,they

plete,andhey

shouldbepleted,heexpenseheyhad

reallyst,aintaininga

quantityoflabourequaltothatployedabout

thethesoberandfrugaldebtorsofprivatepersons,onthentrary,orelikelytoeloytheneyborrowedin

soberundertakingsionedtotheircapitals,andighthavelessofthegrandandthe

rvellous,oreofthesolidandtheprofitable,halargeprofiteverhadbeenlaidout

upontheandhusaffordafundcapableof

intainingachgreaterquantityoflabourthanthathhadbeeneloyedaboutthethesuccessofthisoperation,therefore,allestdegreethecapital

oftheuntry,ransferredagreatpartofit

frorudentandprofitabletoirudentandunprofitableundertakings

thattheindustryofstlandlanguishedforoneytoeloyitouslawby

establishingabankofaparticularkind,stohaveiginedghtissuepapertotheauntofthewholevalueofallthelandsintheuntry,heproposedtoredythisofneytheparliantofstland,proposedhis

project,didnotthinkpropertoadoptititerwardsadopted,evariations,bythedukeoforleans,atthattiregentoffranultiplying

papertoalstanyextentherealfoundationofiscalledthessissippische,thestextravagantprojectbothofbankingandstockjobbingthat,perhaps,theworldeversawthedifferentoperationsofthisscheareexplainedsofully,sordu

veey,inhisexanationofthepoliticalreflectionsuponrrdutot,thatishallnotgiveany

atheprinciplesuponwasfoundedare

explainedbylaself,inadisursenceingneyandtrade,landproposedhis

projectthesplendidbutvisionaryideasforthinthatandsoothereprinciplesstillntinue

tokeaniressionuponnypeople,andhave,perhaps,inpart,ntributedtothatexcessofbankinge

beenplainedofbothinstlandandinotherplacesthebankofenglandisthegreatestbankofcirculationineuropeited,inpursuanceofanactof

parliant,byacharterunderthegreatseal,datedthe27thofjuly,1694itatthattiadvanentthesufone

llionthousandpounds,foranannuityofone

hundredthousandpounds;orforl96,000ayearinterest,attherateofeightpercent,andl4000ayearfortheexpenseofnagentthecreditoftheneent,establishedbytherevolution,aybelieve,sthavebeenverylowasobligedtoborrosohighaninterest

in1697thebankoenlargeitscapitalstockby

anengraftntofl1,001,17110sitsalstock

therefore,auntedatthistitol2,201,17110sthisengraftntissaidtohavebeenforthesupportofpubliccreditin1696,tallieshadbeenatforty,andfifty,andsixtypercentdisunt,andbanknotesattypercentduringthegreatreinageofthesilver,e,

thebankhadthoughtpropertodisntinuethepayntofitsnotes,heirdiscredit

inpursuanceofthe7thanne,c7,thebankadvancedandpaidintotheexakinginallthe

sufl1,600,000hadadvanceduponitsoriginalannuityofl96,000interestandl4000forexpenseofnagentin1708,therefore,theenthatof

privatepersons,sinceituldborrosixpercentinterestthenlegalandrketrateofthosetisinpursuanceofthesaaountof

l1,775,02717s1012datsixpercentinterest,andthesatiallootakeinsubscriptionsfordoublingitsountedto

l4,402,343;andithadadvanentthesuf

l3,375,02717s1012d

byacalloffifteenpercentin1709,therewaspaidinanddestockl656,204is9d;andbyanotheroftenpercentin1710,l501,44812s11dinnsequenceofthosetalls,therefore,thebankcapitalauntedtol5,559,99514s8dinpursuanceofthe3rdgeorgei,c8,thebankdelivereduptillionsofexchequerbillstobecancelledithadatthisti,therefore,advanent17s10din

pursuanceofthe8thgeorge1,c21,thebankpurchasedofthesouthseapanystoountof14,000,000;andin1722,innsequenceofthesubscriptionshadtakeninforenablingittokethispurchase,itscapitalstockwasincreasedbyl3,400,000atthisti,therefore,thebankhadadvancedtothepublicl9,375,02717s1012d;anditscapitalstockauntedonlytol8,959,99514s8dithis

ohebankhadadvancedtothepublic,

andforreceivedinterest,beganfirsttoexceeditsforpaidadividendtothe

proprietorsofbankstock;or,inotherhatthebankbegantohaveanundividedcapital,overandaboveitsdividedoneithasntinuedtohaveanundividede

kindeversincein1746,thebankhad,upondifferentoccasions,advancedtothepublicl11,686,800anditsdividedcapitalhadbeenraisedbydifferentcallsandsubscriptionstol10,780,000thestateofthosetshasntinuedtobethesaeversinceinpursuanceofthe4thofgeorge

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国富论(英文版)

国富论(英文版)

作者:[英]亚当·斯密
类型:历史军事
完结:
时间:2018-03-14 04:29

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